Introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI): Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science concerned with creating machines that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence. It has been a topic of scientific inquiry and speculation for centuries, but it has only recently become a practical reality due to advances in computing power, data storage, and machine learning algorithms. AI systems are designed to perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as recognizing patterns, understanding natural language, making decisions, and solving problems. There are several subfields of AI, including machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, natural language processing, and robotics. Machine learning, a subfield of AI, involves the use of algorithms to enable a machine to learn from data and improve its performance over time. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, involves the use of artificial neural networks to model...